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Product Name | Bleomycin sulfate |
CAS No. | 9041-93-4 |
MF | C55H85N17O25S4 |
MW | 1512.619 |
Appearance and shape | Off-white to yellowish white powder |
Function of Bleomycin sulfate :
1. A group of related glycopeptide antibiotics. Bleomycin A2 is the main component of the bleomycin employed clinically. Antineoplastic
2. Bleomycin is a complex of 11 glycopeptide antitumour antibiotics originally isolated from Streptomyces verticillus in 1972. The dominant components of the complex are bleomycin A2 and B2, which typically represent >90% of the total weight . Bleomycins have found clinical application in the treatment of a range of tumours. Bleomycins act by intercalation of DNA and RNA. In the presence of oxygen and metal ions, notably copper and iron, bleomycins form a pseudo-enzyme that induces DNA cleavage.
3. Bleomycin sulfate binds to DNA, and can inhibit DNA synthesis and causes scission of DNA. Cleaves DNA, requires binding to oxygen and a metal ion, such as copper or iron. Able to cleave RNA, but at less and more selective degree. Also reported to induce and regulate apoptosis in a variety of cells, and inhibit tumor angiogenesis.
Application of Bleomycin sulfate :
Bleomycin sulfate is the sulfate salt of a complex natural product antibiotic. This compound approximates metals such as Fe(II) which then coordinate dioxygen to generate the active species. This Bleomycin-metal-dioxygen species is capable of inducing oxidative cleavage of the DNA backbone, leading to apoptosis. The species also degrades RNA, and has been reported to display selectivity for RNA over DNA.